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Donald Trump has signed extensive executive orders upon his return to the US presidency, promising prompt action on key campaign issues. Prominent among these directives are initiatives targeting immigration and the reversal of some environmentally friendly policies. However, the exercise of presidential authority has its limitations, posing certain obstacles to the realization of his plans.

The order underscores that cartels have been involved in a campaign of violence, posing a security threat. It mandates the eradication of these groups within the US, requiring recommendations on their designation within 14 days. Designating cartels as terrorist organizations introduces complexities, potentially affecting US citizens and legitimate businesses associated with these groups.

The order instructs the US ambassador to request withdrawal from the Paris agreement, citing a misalignment of values and objectives. Withdrawal from this global climate pact may affect emissions reduction efforts globally, raising concerns about climate leadership and the effectiveness of the agreement itself.

Another directive aims to end birthright citizenship for children born in the US to undocumented immigrant parents or temporary residents. Legal challenges are anticipated due to constitutional provisions guaranteeing birthright citizenship, potentially leading to Supreme Court intervention.

A separate order to withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO) cites mishandling of the Covid-19 pandemic and financial concerns. The potential repercussions of this move include reduced funding for global health emergency response and exclusion from vital public health programs.

There is also an order to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America on official US documents. However, this change may not be universally adopted and could lead to diplomatic tensions, as seen in responses from Mexico's President. Additionally, an order stating the official recognition of two sexes, male and female, may impact transgender rights and lead to legal challenges centered around freedom of speech and gender identity.