Russia and the United States have been engaged in talks aimed at improving relations and setting the stage for resolving the conflict in Ukraine.
President Biden expressed his desire to end the war swiftly, while President Putin indicated a willingness to negotiate based on Russia's current control in Ukraine. The specifics of a potential agreement remain unclear, with Trump mentioning a possible meeting with Putin.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth informed NATO allies that Ukraine's NATO membership was unrealistic, stating that Ukraine's aspirations to reclaim its recognized borders were unrealistic as well.
Despite Russia's past promise to grant Ukraine NATO membership, Moscow dismissed the idea of NATO forces playing a role in peacekeeping in Ukraine. The Kremlin specified that Ukraine's potential EU membership was a decision for Kyiv to make independently.
Complications arise in defining a Western security guarantee for Ukraine, particularly considering Russia's territorial advances in Ukraine. Putin has outlined his initial stance on territory, emphasizing Ukrainian troop withdrawal from regions claimed by Russia.
Both leaders expressed readiness for a meeting, highlighting the importance of addressing critical issues, including the Ukrainian situation and global energy markets.
Discussions also touched upon economic matters, such as the potential return of U.S. businesses to Russia, tied to the alleviation of Western sanctions, which would benefit both countries.
Trump mentioned his interest in conversations with Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping on nuclear disarmament, as the New START treaty is set to expire soon. Putin referenced the New START treaty in recent comments, signaling its relevance to the discussions.
The agenda includes the possibility of a prisoner exchange and efforts to restore diplomatic relations. Several Americans are still detained in Russia, and discussions have commenced to address property restrictions and financial barriers.
Notable among the impediments are the U.S. restrictions on Russian properties, including sites like Killenworth estate and the Russian consulates in San Francisco and Seattle.