In Colombia's troubled Catatumbo region near the border with Venezuela, residents are contemplating whether to return home following attacks by a rebel group that have displaced over 50,000 people in recent weeks.
The government accuses leftist rebels from the National Liberation Army (ELN) of targeting former members of the now-demobilized Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and civilian leaders in Catatumbo, a hotspot for drug trafficking and other criminal activities.
The surge in violence led President Gustavo Petro to halt peace talks with the ELN, disrupting a significant aspect of his strategy to end a longstanding internal conflict. The ELN denies targeting civilians.
Luz Nelly Jaimes, speaking from Tibu, described the terrifying experience of being attacked at home with her family. Having sought refuge in a shelter for 20 days, she expressed apprehension about returning due to fears of clashes between rival groups and being caught in the crossfire. Jaimes, uncertain if her home still stands, is contemplating permanent relocation.
With thousands displaced and dozens dead as reported by authorities, security forces have intensified operations in the region. Lieutenant Colonel Amaury Aguilera mentioned that they are focusing on 11 priority municipalities.
While some advocate for dialogue, Jaime Botero, leader of a local community council, emphasized the importance of engaging with the ELN to facilitate a peaceful resolution and address community concerns.