President Donald Trump has caused shock and condemnation with his suggestion that the US could "take over" and "own" Gaza, relocating its population. This proposal, made as a ceasefire is in effect between Hamas and Israel, raises questions about Gaza's future after the conflict.
The United Nations reports extensive destruction in Gaza following 15 months of fighting, with an estimated two-thirds of buildings damaged or destroyed. Trump's vague concept represents a potential significant shift in US Middle East policy, challenging the prevailing international consensus of a two-state solution for Palestine and Israel.
While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cautiously acknowledged the idea, it faced strong opposition from Arab nations and some US allies. Trump's proposition, inspired by his background in property development, aims to rebuild Gaza efficiently by relocating its inhabitants during the reconstruction process.
The monumental task of rebuilding Gaza involves major cleanup operations, restoration of infrastructure, and reconstruction of vital facilities. Trump's vision suggests turning Gaza into an American-owned "Riviera of the Middle East," creating jobs and investment opportunities while offering a living space for people worldwide.
Trump's proposal, unprecedented in its nature, clashes with decades of US diplomatic efforts in the region. Despite not advocating forced deportation, his encouragement for Gazans to permanently leave poses challenges, considering the deep-rooted ties many Palestinians have to Gaza as part of their historical homeland.
The situation points towards a potential reconfiguration of governance in post-war Gaza, exploring various options like an international peacekeeping force or a temporary administration. Trump's statements have inflamed tensions and complicated existing peace efforts between Israel and Palestinian factions, particularly with concerns raised over possible US endorsement of Israeli sovereignty over the West Bank.