In Geneva on March 18, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced significant progress in the talks on the future of Cyprus. Both sides agreed on various initiatives, including the opening of crossing points, marking a positive shift after years of stagnation.
Guterres addressed the media at the conclusion of a two-day meeting, noting the constructive discussions and the dedication from both parties to advance dialogue. The division of the island in 1974 following a Turkish invasion has been a longstanding issue, fueled by historical tensions between Greek and Turkish Cypriots since gaining independence from Britain in 1960.
To foster trust, the agreed measures include opening four crossing points, demining efforts, establishing a youth committee, and launching environmental and solar energy projects. Guterres expressed optimism about the progress made, highlighting a newfound cooperative spirit in the talks that had been at a standstill since 2017.
The commitment to reconvene in July and appoint a new UN special envoy was confirmed by Guterres. Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar conveyed his satisfaction with the discussions held with his Greek Cypriot counterpart and representatives from Greece, Turkey, and Britain.
Regarding the ongoing negotiations, Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides saw the recent developments as a positive initial step towards restarting talks. However, differences persist, particularly regarding the desired settlement structure. The Greek Cypriots advocate for a federation, in line with U.N. resolutions, while Turkish Cypriots argue in favor of a two-state solution.
Emphasizing the necessity of continued dialogue, Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis reiterated the belief in the reunification of the island as the ultimate solution.