TikTok has emerged as a vital tool for smugglers and migrants, especially amid reduced legal routes to the U.S. According to a 2023 United Nations study, 64% of interviewed migrants possessed smartphones during their journey to the U.S. The U.N. noted that smuggling networks are growing in sophistication and elusiveness, posing challenges to government agencies. Some smugglers openly provoke authorities in TikTok videos, with a few even ridiculing politicians.