In Quibdo, Colombia, the suspension of USAID funding is halting crucial peace and anti-gang projects in the country's most impoverished areas. This setback is jeopardizing the execution of Colombia's 2016 peace agreement with the leftist FARC rebels. The cutbacks in USAID's budget, a result of the Trump administration's actions, have disrupted humanitarian initiatives globally.
Colombia has historically been a major recipient of USAID assistance, receiving up to $440 million annually for over 80 programs. These funds have supported various initiatives essential to the peace agreement, including efforts to reduce cocaine production and promote social reintegration of former combatants.
Former Colombian Foreign Minister Murillo and other knowledgeable sources emphasize the far-reaching impact of these funding reductions on human rights, democracy, and peace-building initiatives. Murillo highlighted the crucial role of USAID programs in various regions, noting that the cuts could heighten risks of violence and instability due to the agency's significant contributions.
The pause in aid is expected to impact vital aspects of the peace deal, such as victim reparations, land reform, and initiatives to combat drug-related violence. Projects aimed at providing alternative livelihoods to former coca farmers are among those affected by the cuts, as highlighted by Crisis Group analyst Elizabeth Dickinson.
The loss of funding has forced the closure of programs like Jovenes Resilientes. This USAID-supported national anti-gang initiative provided mentorship and opportunities for at-risk youth like Luz Mely Moreno, enabling them to break free from the cycle of violence and pursue education and personal growth.
The potential consequences of the aid freeze extend beyond program closures, casting doubt on the sustainability of peace efforts in regions like Choco. Without sustained support, the risk of escalating violence, resumed drug trafficking, and increased migration looms large. There are concerns that the failure to fully implement the FARC agreement could deter other armed groups from engaging in peace talks.