India is expected to initiate a bidding process this year for 114 multi-role fighters, according to two sources. This marks a significant milestone in the nation's efforts to enhance its arsenal of combat aircraft over nearly two decades.
The Indian Air Force, currently operating predominantly Russian and ex-Soviet aircraft, has seen its squadron numbers decrease to 31 from the authorized 42, contrasting with China's rapid air force expansion.
At the Aero India aerospace event in Bengaluru, companies previously interested in the project in 2018 remain engaged. Players such as Lockheed Martin, Boeing, United Aircraft Corporation, Dassault Aviation, Saab AB, and Eurofighter are potential contenders for the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) contract. Executives and sources at the exhibition noted these companies are outlining supply chain strategies, seeking local partnerships, and ensuring competitive pricing.
Among the proposals discussed, Lockheed Martin is pushing the F-21, a variant of the F-16 tailored for India, emphasizing local manufacturing. President Donald Trump's mention of India acquiring fifth-generation F-35 jets was welcomed by Lockheed Martin, although formal processes are pending.
UAC is considering offering advanced aircraft like the Sukhoi Su-57, with Russia expressing a willingness to produce the aircraft in India. Sweden's Saab also plans to vie for the MRFA contract with its JAS-39 Gripen E jet, highlighting cost-effectiveness and positive feedback from Indian officials.
The MRFA project follows the discontinued procurement of 126 jets in 2015, redirected to the purchase of 36 Rafale fighter jets. Dassault Aviation, the Rafale manufacturer, is another potential candidate in the MRFA competition.
Dassault did not provide an immediate comment on the matter.