Germany and France have cautioned against Donald Trump's threats towards Greenland, as the US president-elect left open the possibility of employing military force to acquire Denmark's self-governing territory.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz emphasized that "the principle of the inviolability of borders applies to every country... regardless of size or strength."
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot stated that "it is clear that the European Union would not tolerate incursions on its sovereign borders."
Trump restated his ambition to obtain Greenland, underscoring its significance for national security and economy. Despite voicing interest in purchasing Greenland since his first term, Denmark, a longstanding US ally, has firmly stated that Greenland is not for sale and belongs to its residents.
Greenland's Prime Minister, Mute Egede, advocates for independence from Denmark but has reaffirmed that the territory is not on the market. Chancellor Scholz expressed bewilderment at statements from the upcoming US administration, stressing the importance of respecting borders for all countries.
Denmark, alongside Germany and France, is a member of the Nato alliance. Scholz highlighted Nato's critical role in defense and transatlantic relations. Barrot, on France Inter radio, dismissed concerns of a potential US invasion of Greenland but acknowledged a return to competitive international dynamics, urging vigilance and fortitude.
Germany and France, pivotal members of the EU, face challenges in defending against potential threats, given the absence of unified defensive capabilities and the overlap with Nato membership among EU countries. Trump's remarks were made during a press conference at Mar-a-Lago, Florida, close to his second presidential term inauguration.
While Trump linked Greenland's strategic value to tracking Chinese and Russian vessels, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen reiterated Greenland's autonomy and the exclusive right of its populace in determining its future. Greenland politicians stressed sovereignty and collaboration with the US and other nations based on mutual benefits.
Despite aspirations for independence, Greenland acknowledges the need for external support for governance, defense, and economic stability. Greenland's vast rare earth mineral reserves, vital for battery and tech production, further amplify its global significance. Greenlanders were perturbed by Trump's military force suggestion, underscoring a desire for autonomy while seeking partnerships for essential services and development.
The potential standoff with the US is viewed as a major crisis for Denmark. Donald Trump Jr. visited Greenland on a personal trip, sparking discussions and emphasizing Greenlanders' aspirations for independence while maintaining partnerships for progress.