Canada deported a record number of individuals last year, the highest in nearly a decade, with the majority being individuals whose refugee claims had been denied, as per data from Reuters. By late November, removals had hit their peak since 2015. The government's increased budget for deportations reflects efforts to address a growing backlog of refugee claims and public concerns about immigration's impact on housing shortages.
A surge in asylum applications since 2020 led to a more proactive approach in enforcing removal orders, resulting in 7,300 deportations in 2024, an 8.4% rise from 2023. Notably, 79% of those deported had failed refugee claims. Conversely, 11% were removed due to visa violations, while 7% faced deportation for criminal activities.
Concerns have been raised by the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers regarding the potential risks faced by individuals deported before completing the appeal process. The government's emphasis on refugee claimant deportations underscores its migration policies, according to University of Toronto law professor Audrey Macklin.
Canada's commitment to enhancing deportations includes a $30.5 million investment, expanding the scope to encompass temporary residents. As deportation efforts intensify, Canada's strategy involves encouraging over two million temporary residents to leave voluntarily over the next two years. Immigration Minister Marc Miller emphasized that non-compliance may result in deportation, highlighting the government's resolve on border security and management.
The directive indicates a shift towards stricter measures aimed at maintaining the integrity of Canada's immigration system, amidst increasing scrutiny and challenges posed by rising refugee claims.